Be Cyber Secure

How to Stay Safe Online

• Make sure you have up-to-date and active security software that includes:
  • Firewall Protection.  A firewall is basically a software program or piece of hardware that helps to screen out malware and hackers that try to reach you through the Internet while you are on it.
  • Anti-Virus Programs and other Anti-Malware programs or protection. Don’t assume an anti-virus program offers protection against all kinds of malware.  Viruses are one type of malware.  Other types, including the information-stealing malware known as spyware, may not be covered by an anti-virus program.  Investigate security software programs and make sure yours is comprehensive.
• Update, update, update!  Keeping your operating systems, security software programs, and browsers current can help secure your identity.  Updates provide new patches for any security weaknesses.
• Evaluated your browser’s privacy settings, plus think about limiting or disabling cookies-those tiny bits of data used by Web servers to identify users.  Some cookies are useful, but others can be used maliciously and collect information about you.
• Explore security options for all Internet-connected devices, including gaming systems.
• Make sure mobile devices aren’t set to automatically connect to nearby Wi-Fi, as this can expose you to insecure networks.
• When not in use, disable mobile device features that connect you to other devices.
• Configure mobile phones or tablets to lock automatically after 5 minutes or less of non-use.
• Laptops are popular targets of identity thieves.  Don’t store personal information on yours and consider using a laptop lock.
• Back up your data regularly.  If your computer or device is compromised or stolen, you’ll still have access to important files.
• If you use an at-home wireless network, take steps to secure it.  Otherwise, unauthorized users may be able to access your personal information, see what you’re transmitting, or download malware.
  • Make sure your wireless router’s encryption feature is turned on.
  • If your wireless router comes with a built-in firewall feature (most do), turn that on, too.
  • Change the default name the manufacturer gave the router to one only you would know.
  • Routers also come with a default password.  Change it to one that’s hard to crack.
  • Turn off your Wi-Fi network when you’re not using it for an extended period of time.

• Create strong passwords that are at least 10-12 characters long and include a combination of capital and lowercase letters, digits, and special characters.  Don’t make them predictable.  Change them frequently.
• Don’t use the same password repeatedly.  If identity-stealing hackers get it from one account, they will try it on many.
• Don’t open emails from unknown senders.
• Never email financial information or your Social Security number.
• Download software or email attachments only from sources you know are trustworthy.
• Read all disclosure information before downloading software, including apps.
• Always type authenticated Web addresses directly into your browser bar instead of clicking on links.
• Limit what you share on social networking sites.  Consider increasing your privacy settings.
• Don’t stay signed into accounts.  When you are finished, log off and close your browser.
• Close all pop-up windows by clicking on the X in the title bar.  Consider using a pop-up blocker.
• Don’t put unknown flash drives into your computer.
• Before disposing of a computer, mobile device, or any Internet-connected item, completely and permanently remove all personal information from it.